Common Problems After Breast Reduction Surgery

Common Problems Following Breast Reduction Surgery

Overview

Breast reduction surgery is a major operation that can result in a number of complications. Some of the most common problems include:

• Bleeding
• Infection
• Seroma (a collection of fluid under the skin)
• Hematoma (a collection of blood under the skin)
• Fat necrosis (death of fat cells)
• Scarring
• Numbness or loss of sensation in the breasts or nipples
• Changes in breast shape or size
• Problems with breastfeeding

Bleeding

Bleeding is a common complication of breast reduction surgery. It can occur during the surgery or in the days following the operation. If the bleeding is severe, it may require a blood transfusion.

Infection

Infection is another common complication of breast reduction surgery. It can occur if bacteria enter the surgical wound. Signs of infection include redness, swelling, pain, and drainage from the wound.

Seroma

A seroma is a collection of fluid that can develop under the skin after breast reduction surgery. It is usually caused by bleeding or lymphatic fluid leakage. Seromas can be uncomfortable and may require drainage.

Hematoma

A hematoma is a collection of blood that can develop under the skin after breast reduction surgery. It is usually caused by bleeding from a blood vessel that was damaged during the surgery. Hematomas can be painful and may require drainage.

Fat Necrosis

Fat necrosis is a condition in which fat cells die. It can occur after breast reduction surgery if the blood supply to the fat cells is cut off. Fat necrosis can cause lumps or bumps in the breasts.

Scarring

Scarring is a common side effect of breast reduction surgery. The scars are usually located around the breasts and nipples. Scars can be minimized by using careful surgical techniques and by following the doctor's instructions on wound care.

Numbness or Loss of Sensation

Numbness or loss of sensation in the breasts or nipples is a common complication of breast reduction surgery. It is caused by damage to the nerves that supply the breasts. Numbness or loss of sensation can be temporary or permanent.

Changes in Breast Shape or Size

Breast reduction surgery can change the shape or size of the breasts. The breasts may be smaller, firmer, and more symmetrical after surgery. However, the breasts may also change shape or size over time.

Problems with Breastfeeding

Breast reduction surgery can make it difficult to breastfeed. The surgery may damage the milk ducts or the nerves that supply the breasts. As a result, women who have breast reduction surgery may not be able to produce enough milk to breastfeed their babies.